Sept. 27, 2022

9th Grade Geography - Back to School Theme

Finishing up our Back to School theme, Quizmaster Sups takes us on a tour of four geography questions that even 9th graders should know. But in his doozy of an episode, one answer is incorrect! Can you spot the lie and graduate from the I Should Have Known academy? Listen along with hosts Tanner and Andi to find out!

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Andi

It's so not necessary to name stuff after yourself. Like why do dudes wanna do this so badly? so either. This is the lie

Tanner

or our math

Andi

is, or exactly

Tanner

oh, judging by my other math skills.

Andi

Our geography is more about like physical geography and political geography and culture.

Sups

I didn't set

Tanner

the,

Sups

curriculum. This is taken straight out

Andi

I am chapter one Hello. And welcome to this episode of the, I should have known podcast, the trivia podcast that can't be trusted each week. Our Quizmaster presents you with four big facts on a topic, but one of those facts is a. And we are doing back to school for our theme this month, since many people and many places are either back or soon to be going back to school. And this week, our Quizmaster is soups. Hello. He is going to be doing ninth grade geography. So we have a special format this month soups will give you four questions with four answers, B, C, D, and he will tell you the correct answer to the. But for one of the questions he will tell you the wrong answer is correct. So join me, Andy and our other host Tanner in figuring out which question he's lying about.

Sups

question. All right, so we're doing ninth grade geography. Before we begin. Let me give you a little bit of 1 0 1 on Caton education in India.

Andi

Okay. Yes.

Sups

In India, we have multiple education boards that set the curricular of the school. All right. One is called the central board of secondary education. This is the one that I studied. This is like run by the central government and across the country, the schools that follow this education board, the course, and the material is the same. It's standardized is standardized. It's the same textbooks. The second one is called Indian council of secondary education, which was actually set up just after India's independence to replace the Cambridge school certification. So this was sort of India's version of the English educat.

Tanner

Okay. Okay.

Sups

And then the third you have every state in India also has their education board.

Tanner

Mm-hmm

Andi

oh, wow.

Sups

And then you have the fourth one, which is the IB and the, a levels, the so-called international

Tanner

Ah, okay.

Andi

I feel like many us listeners. We don't really use the term secondary school. Right. That just means high school.

Sups

Yeah.

Andi

okay. It's like seventh and up. Correct. And IB system and all these things. Like, I don't know anything about that. We don't use that in the us, so I know it exists but I actually don't know what, like the levels mean I'm not gonna lie.

Tanner

Yeah. Our boards are most similar to the different

Andi

Yeah, we have like states.

Sups

IB is like the Swiss board. I think it's originated in Switzerland. Yeah And it's like 11th and 12th. So like senior secondary.

Andi

Right? I didn't

Sups

Okay,

Andi

right. So this is gonna be relevant. Wait, so is this ninth grade in India? Correct. to be taking

Sups

content from the ninth grade geography from the Maharashtra state board. Matra is the state where Mumbai is the capital.

Tanner

Okay. Okay.

Sups

So that state board's ninth grade geography textbook all the content.

Andi

All right. So this is like, probably very similar to our ninth grade. So the first year of high school would be in the us. Right. So you're about 14,

Sups

15, 14, 15. That's correct. All

Andi

right. So are we smarter than some 14, 15 year old Indian kids? Let's see.

Tanner

I

Sups

we'll soon find out with the low hagging fruit of the week. Oh,

Andi

boy. This is the easy one. This is the easy

Sups

all. Okay, cool. How many longitudes can be drawn on a world map, keeping an interval of five degree each.

Tanner

whoa. Longitude is the up and down ones, right?

Sups

Longitudes. yeah.

Andi

Yeah. Well, it's usually It's like

Tanner

of a math

Andi

cuz it's yeah, it's more of a math question because I was thinking of like hours, you know, like you divided by hours, then you've divided by degrees, right? So there's 360. So divided by five,

Sups

right?

Andi

72.

Sups

There you go. Yeah, that's correct.

Andi

That was more math

Tanner

Yeah.

Andi

was more math listen,

Sups

I didn't set

Tanner

the,

Sups

curriculum. This is taken straight out

Andi

I am chapter one now. I'm, I'm very terrified that that was the lowing

Sups

Yeah. Okay. Cool. Question. Number one, the latitude and the longitude of paging are 39 degree, 56 minutes north and 116 degree, 24 minutes east respect. If it is 9:21 AM in Greenwich, then what is the time in China? Your options are 3:21 PM, 4:21 PM, 5:21 PM or 6:21 PM.

Tanner

I gotta think about

Andi

I have a guess. But I wanna hear what you say. This is the right

Sups

Okay. So the answer is option C 5 21.

Andi

Yeah. Okay. And what time was it in Greenwich? Again?

Sups

9:21 AM.

Andi

All right. So,

Tanner

thing I know about time zones in China is that the whole country's won time

Andi

Yes because it's, the same time the whole country. So I

Sups

you pass the

Tanner

trick for

Sups

part.

Andi

Yes.

Tanner

Yes. but this is interesting cuz you start with Greenwich. Yeah. And then you go back.

Andi

Yeah. So this question makes me think. That there's some kind of like calculations involved that you can puzzle this out, which I think is kind of strange because the time zones are not geologically derived, so it's weird to think that you could guess it from. the longitude. Yeah. Right. Like, I mean, it makes sense theoretically on the earth. right

Tanner

Yeah. there should be 24 time zones, one for every hour. And then everything along that longitude should be that. But then you would split countries and you would have different parts in different time zones and yeah. So I think you make a good point.

Andi

All right. So let's try to puzzle it out. Maybe the way the book

Sups

Okay All right That that would be, that would be

Andi

be interesting.

Tanner

what was the given longitude of Beijing?

Sups

it's 39 degrees, 56 minutes, north latitude and

Andi

relevant information. 16

Sups

degree, 24 minutes. East longitude,

Andi

hundred and

Tanner

hundred 16 east. Okay. And Greenwich is zero.

Andi

Yeah. So if if you divided it into five degrees Mm-hmm you'd have 72 but we only 24. So that means that it's 15 degrees per

Tanner

hour Mm-hmm Okay. Very good. excellent.

Andi

okay. But then we have to divide 116 by 15.

Tanner

if I was sitting down taking this test, I would go, okay, it's very close to 180. So it's almost all the way around the world. So which one is closest to all the way around the clock?

Andi

So I guess you could do it the other way. If you did 180 minus 1 16, and you just said it was 180 minus one 20 estimate. So that's 60. And then you divide that by 15, which is three. So that means that it's three hours earlier than 12 hours. So that

Tanner

that was 9:00

Andi

nine hours from Greenwich time, which was 9:00 AM.

Tanner

I would go 12 hours later than 9:00 AM is 9:00 PM. Minus three would take you to 6:00

Andi

Sure. But that's not the time he said.

Tanner

yeah. 6 21.

Andi

No, no.

Sups

answer is 5 21

Andi

and then also that's not what I would've thought from experience either. So now I don't know.

Tanner

man Why, what do you think from

Andi

because I was thinking from Korea. Yeah. Cause I know the difference in time in Korea. Yeah. Because we used to live there. it's seven hours from here. And we're one hour ahead. it would be eight hours. Which would be his time.

Tanner

now

Andi

I don't know. Okay. But yeah, so like we came up with a different number than what he said mm-hmm so either. This is the lie

Tanner

or our math

Andi

is, or exactly

Tanner

oh, judging by my other math skills. But you helped you did the math.

Andi

Yeah.

Tanner

Okay It's a group project.

Sups

Let's move on to question number two. Filling the blanks. There is a discontinuity between the continental crust and oceanic crust. It was first deduced by a scientist called blanks and is named after him as blanks. discontinuity.

Tanner

Oh okay

Sups

And your options are. A Moro Vichi B Gutenberg, C Conrad, and D William Morris Davis.

Tanner

wow.

Sups

The right answer is option a MOIC or the MOHO discontinuity,

Tanner

I do not remember learning this

Andi

yes, this is not a thing I ever learned. I don't know what a disco continuity even means in this context.

Sups

Okay. So we've got like continental crust and oceanic crust. So the continents are basically Silicon aluminum and because of their high proportion in this layer, the layer was earlier known as C. S I a

Tanner

L Uhhuh. Okay. Okay. Their chemical symbols. Yeah.

Andi

Mm-hmm

Sups

Yeah.

Andi

Okay. And so this is what we're on, correct? This is the

Sups

correct. And then you have the ocean crust, which is the second layer of the crust. It is made above silica and magnesium. It was earlier called SEMA mm-hmm and The difference between this is not like a straight line that as you keep digging, you're gonna go from one crust to other. Okay And there is

Andi

we're on top of the oceanic crust, correct.

Sups

And this is known as the discontinuity. So Moor VI was Croatian, geophysicist

Andi

Okay. Knew he was a slob.

Tanner

definitely sounded

Sups

yeah So on eighth, October, 1909, there was an earthquake with its epicenter in the Paco region, somewhere 39 kilometers Southeast or Zare.

Andi

Okay. In Croatia

Sups

Croatia, correct. A number of CSMO graphs had been installed beforehand, and this provided valuable data and then new discoveries were made right. Based on this data. And so. He concluded that when cystic waves strike the boundary between different types of material they're reflected and reflected, just like as a light striking the prism. Yeah. And that's when earthquakes a occur and the two waves, the longitudinal and the transfers propagate through the soil with D.

Tanner

and wave mm-hmm

Andi

that makes

Sups

Yeah. And so by analyzing all of these data, he concluded that earth has several layers above a core, He was the first to establish based on this evidence from the cystic waves that, that this continuity is what separates the continental and oceanic crust.

Tanner

Mm-hmm okay. Cause it didn't look like his calculations would have looked if it was just like two pieces of bread on top of each other, instead there was like a creamy layer in between or something. Yeah. Yeah.

Sups

Yeah.

Andi

Wow. All right. what were the choices again?

Sups

Yeah. So option a is more widget, which is the right answer. Option B is Guttenberg C is Conrad and D as William Morris Davis.

Andi

Okay.

Tanner

Okay this strikes me. I don't know very much about Indian learning styles, but it sounds more like Indian than like American where you memorize a fact. Right. It's very important that you know, who developed

Andi

it Yeah I had a similar feeling about the question too, where like this isn't really a kind of question I, would see on a test in

Tanner

the us There's no way to apply your knowledge

Andi

I mean, when it comes to learning, memorization is involved. Yeah. You have to memorize certain things just to get going mm-hmm right, But at a certain point you kind of move on to the more analytical stuff, the harder stuff, the stuff, the computers can't do. Right.

Tanner

Like if you forgot this guy's name and you understood the concepts well enough, you could describe it without his name.

Andi

Yeah. And Tanner knows I have a lot of opinions, particularly in medical language, since that was my area of research, but just in general, like. Naming things after people is so irritating. Cause it's not necessary. It's so not necessary to name stuff after yourself. Like why do dudes wanna do this so badly? Yeah. I just think like it's your duty to humanity to give it an easy name? Yeah. Okay but anyway. Yeah. Yeah. So it is interesting to look at the difference, from our other episodes, the kinds of questions This is very different and I'm bad at them.

Tanner

Yeah. Right

Andi

at this kind of question. as far as the show goes

Tanner

The story in Crosha

Andi

the The story. Yeah, the story is, I don't think you're making that part up. You could be making up it's Croatia

Tanner

Yeah. Oh off to a good start

Sups

All right

Andi

Okay. We are getting completely wrecked

Sups

by

Andi

this. I hope listeners continu listening

Sups

Okay question number three what will be the relative humidity of air whose absolute humidity is 20 gram by meter cube and vapor holding capacity is 30 gram by meter cube. Your option a is 66.67%. Option B is 33.33%. Option C is 19.27% and option D a hundred percent.

Tanner

Okay. First thing I can draw from this, the answers seemed to be following a pattern until the third one. So it was 66, right. And then 33. Right. So, okay. It's two thirds, one third and then 19.7, two seven. I don't know that as a fraction off the top of my head and then a hundred.

Andi

Well, I mean, I even take a step back further here. Yeah. And the concept of absolute and relative

Tanner

Yeah. What is that?

Andi

Yeah, I mean, I'm guessing absolute humidity is literally how much water is in the

Tanner

air.

Andi

okay So like it's absolute mm-hmm and relative is. what you get when someone says like, okay, the humidity today is 75 or a hundred percent humidity. And what was the right answer soups

Sups

option a 66.67%.

Tanner

Nice.

Andi

All right. Two thirds. These are so much harder than the actual math questions we had to

Tanner

we have. Yeah. Yeah. So, okay. You have the absolute humidity is 20 grams per meter cube meter cube. Correct. And the vapor holding capacity was what?

Sups

30 gram by meter cube.

Tanner

Okay. 20 sure. Divided by 30, right. Two thirds, 66%.

Andi

yeah, that makes sense. That seems simple

Tanner

enough. Yeah the capacity is what you would divide it by. So I

Andi

That's like that's how much water the air can hold mm-hmm and how much water is in it. Yeah. But it's interesting cuz I did never think about when they, your phone tells you a hundred percent humidity don't even bother straighten your hair today. Yeah. How did they come up

Sups

with that

Tanner

Yeah Yeah

Andi

now I know

Tanner

and I think it's really really helpful that the names of these are descriptive

Andi

Yeah Imagine if it was called like the soup's volume is 20 grams per square

Tanner

Right But the Tanner coefficient

Andi

but the Tanner capacity is 30. It's like what? I don't know what any of that means Yeah Yes

Sups

anyway, question number four. These are characteristic clouds, which are indicators of thunderstorm. These look like huge mountains. These are dense and dark in color. There is thunder accompanied by lightning. They bring rain an may sometime bring hailstones, which type of clouds am I talking about? a zero Cumulus B. Auto Cumulus C nimble Strato D Cuon numbers. And so there is option D cuon numbers.

Tanner

Yes. This is something I feel pretty confident on

Andi

is a question. Yeah, I do feel really. Good about,

Tanner

for some reason we spent a long time

Andi

We did talk about clouds a lot. Yeah. I remember talking about clouds, but again, not in geography no this was definitely not in geography. Our geography is more about like physical geography and political geography and culture. Right. It's kind of a bit of like almost anthropology Right but but for children,

Sups

right Yeah Social studies Yeah. It's the same it's just that it's divided right. So part two, you have a section on physical

Andi

Okay

Sups

then you also have a part on culture.

Andi

Okay So yeah, we spent a lot of time on clouds in science

Tanner

Mm-hmm

Andi

Mm-hmm okay. Also knowing Latin.

Tanner

Yeah. That's exactly what I was thinking. You can break down some of these words into different parts and roots. And if you know the Latin term, it makes it easier how they're describing the

Sups

right Right

Andi

Okay.

Tanner

This is a storm cloud. When you see it coming

Andi

essentially the, this is a star. This is the fancy Latin name for a storm cloud, which I also. A gripe with but we don't have to get into it.

Sups

Okay. Those were my four questions from ninth grade

Andi

children I really hope some ninth graders are listening to this and just laughing at how dumb we are.

Tanner

they're is like easy, easy, easy.

Andi

Yeah. Well that's cuz you just studied it. Okay. I still stand by my statement that I made many episodes ago and was apparently very controversial that kids are dumb. okay. You're allowed to be dumb though, because you're a kid learning. You're still learning,

Tanner

Yeah.

Andi

Okay. So that was eye opening and very interesting. Can you please repeat the four questions with their four options And we will guess which one of your correct answers you lied about?

Sups

question number one, the latitude and the longitude of Beijing are 39 degree, 56 minutes north and 116 degrees, 24 minutes east respectively. If it is 9:21 AM in Greenwich, then what is the time in. a 20 1:00 PM B 20 1:00 PM. C 5 20 1:00 PM. And D 6:21 PM. And the correct answer is option C 5:21 PM. Question number two, filling the blanks. There is a discontinuity between the continental crust and oceanic crust. It was first used by a scientist called dash and is named after him as dash discontinuity. a Moro widget, B Gutenberg, C Conrad, D William. Davis and the answer is option a MOIC or the MOHO discontinuity question number three, what will be the relative humidity of air whose absolute humidity is 20 grams by meter cube and vapor holding capacity is 30 grams by meter cube. Option a 66.67%. Option B 33.33%. Option C 19.27% in option D a hundred percent. And the correct answer is option a 66.67%. And finally question number four. These are characteristic clouds, which are indicators of thunderstorm. These look like huge mountains. these are dense and dark in color. There is thunder accompanied by lightning. They bring rain with storm and may sometime bring hailstones, which type of clouds am I talking about? A zero Cumulus, B Cumulus, C nimble Stratus and DLO numbers. And the answer is option D Culo numbers.

Andi

And one of those, you gave us the wrong answer and told us we were right. Cuz you were just messing with us.

Tanner

this

Andi

is such an interesting, it's actually a very effective way to learn, I think, which is kind of counterintuitive.

Tanner

Yeah. It's like proved me wrong.

Andi

Yeah And like, knowing that someone's lying to you means you have to pay more attention and focus and scrutinize. Yeah. Whereas like someone just says, well, this is named after this guy. Like,

Tanner

okay. I hope I

Andi

about

Tanner

remember. Yeah.

Andi

also the first question sounds like the setup of a joke or something where it's like,

Tanner

it's the time in

Andi

the time in China? You know like you start out like if of all this information but I think that one might be the lie.

Tanner

why is that?

Andi

because what we ended up calculating was different from what he said mm-hmm and all the others seem okay. yeah.

Tanner

Okay

Andi

I'm not saying that math is perfect, but like that's the only area where I feel like there was something where I could. Guess about right where there was a discrepancy, a discontinuity between what I had figured out and what I thought and the correct

Tanner

career Mm-hmm

Andi

And the guy's name, That one's just a, that's a hail

Tanner

See that's the one that I think might be a lie because I think it's the easiest one to lie. It's just a dude's name. Yeah. And with the Zagreb thing, like, well you pick a country that he's from, and then you say there's an earthquake. Yeah. So I think I'm gonna go with that one and say, it's the William Morris Davis one

Andi

And that the earthquake was in

Tanner

was near the UK. Yeah,

Andi

Yeah. I mean, you're right. that could very easily be a lie. Yeah. Even though the fourth one that was another example of one where it's you just have to know the name.

Tanner

Right. You can't figure it

Andi

out. I mean, if you know Latin, you can figure it out, but what 14 year old knows Latin. Yeah. So that's kinda like these kids just memorized it, but we didn't have trouble with it because we also had memorized it once. Right. So like. That is one of those areas where you just have to memorize. And so that's what the kids are learning, you know, like that's the questions and it's interesting because usually on the show we don't have things

Tanner

that Right?

Andi

Right we can solve them. You can figure them out. You do some thinking

Tanner

I think those two are like truly what people think of when they think of trivia questions. Yeah. What's the name of the discontinuity? What's the name of the storm clouds like mm-hmm you either know it or you don't.

Andi

Yeah.

Sups

Yeah,

Andi

We have to find out which one he lied about. So I think it's question one.

Sups

Okay.

Tanner

I think it's the discontinuity

Andi

question two.

Tanner

mm-hmm

Sups

Okay, So we've got question one and two. So question number one is actually correct. And I'll tell you well, you can just memorize if you just know China sits on the UTC plus eight hours. So you just add

Andi

eight. So that was why I was like, from experience. I think SOS is right, right. But I went with the math

Sups

But if you wanna do the math, I mean, I just threw in the latitude part, which you, as correctly mentioned, it's

Andi

you. I just threw that up. I just wish that so best.

Sups

Yeah. This is what Indian teachers do. They just, you know, add like a

Andi

lot of and I was like, this is, this is not

Sups

and just to confuse students. Right. So. Forget latitude One degree is equal to four minutes, therefore, 116.2, four into four, you get 4, 464 point 96 minutes. And you're divided by 60. You get roughly eight hours yeah,

Andi

yeah Maybe I rounded too

Tanner

Yeah Yeah. Cuz if we went

Andi

had to whole 20 minute and and we had the

Tanner

there's still like 40 minutes

Andi

left. Yeah We I rounded

Tanner

two Yeah. Yeah.

Sups

That brings me to question number two. The right answer is actually Conrad There is a discontinuity between the continental and ocean crus. This was named after him as Conrad discontinuity mm-hmm there is a discontinuity between the crust and the mantle two.

Andi

No, there is discontinuity was

Sups

by scientists called Maor, which which remember Earthquake Earthquake has got nothing to do with continental and

Andi

ocean and it wouldn't go through the

Sups

Right, And you gotta go deep. And there is a discontinuity between the mantle and the core too. named after Gutenberg the scientist So it's known as the Gutenberg discontinuity. So they

Andi

all were

Tanner

That's such a good question then, because it tests your recall

Sups

of yeah The keyword was oceanic Yeah.

Andi

But also you just have to memorize that. And I never memorized that at any point in

Tanner

life Right

Andi

I guess we could have figured that

Tanner

out. Yes. With the earthquake hint.

Andi

Yes. So we should have been paying more attention. Yeah. So that's on

Sups

Yeah.

Andi

Wow. That was very interesting and insightful. And I should have known, I

Tanner

should have known.

Andi

Thanks for listening to this episode of the, I should have known podcast. We are finishing up our back to school theme and next month will be Halloween, of course. And if you would like to leave your teachers an apple, and you use apple products, please leave us a rating. It really helps us out to get the show. in front of as many people as possible, so they can embarrass themselves too. And as always, thanks for listening. Your brain can get pregnant. Yeah.